ERA17CA129

NTSB accident investigation · Kerns Kenneth H Kens Wingless Wonder · Mount Airy, NC · March 12, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 12, 2017, 13:58 local (17:58 UTC)
Place
Mount Airy, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7195RKerns Kenneth H Kens Wingless Wonder
Defining event
Takeoff: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170312005859A
Case key
94863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper adjustment of the prerotator motor, which resulted in its failure to disengage and the subsequent loss of aircraft control during takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleKerns Kenneth H KENS WINGLESS WONDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceKerns Kenneth H KENS WINGLESS WONDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, who was also the owner of the of amateur-built gyroplane, stated that he adjusted the prerotator motor pressure plate before the flight by moving it closer to the clutch to improve rpm. During takeoff, the gyroplane rolled right, and he was unable to maintain control. The gyroplane subsequently impacted the ground and cartwheeled, which resulted in substantial damage to the rotor, mast, and cabin. The pilot further stated that, due to his adjustment, it was likely that the prerotator did not disengage, which resulted in increased right torque and the inability to control the gyroplane during takeoff.

Factual narrative

The pilot, who was also the owner of the of amateur-built gyroplane stated he adjusted the prerotator motor pressure plate prior to the flight by moving it closer to the clutch to improve rpm. During takeoff, the gyroplane rolled right and he was unable to maintain control. The gyroplane subsequently impacted the ground and cartwheeled, which resulted in substantial damage to the rotor, mast, and cabin. He further stated that due to his adjustment, it was likely that the prerotator did not disengage, resulting in increased right torque and the inability to control the gyroplane during takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N7195R
Reported as
Kerns Kenneth H Kens Wingless Wonder (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
290163188-1
Engine
Subaru 2.5, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 12, 2017
Departed
MWK · Mount Airy, SC
Destination
MWK · Mount Airy, SC
Airport
MWK · Mount Airy/Surry County, runway 36, 4,301 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2010
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
520 total · 24.2 in this make and model · 520 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KMWK

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 15, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.