ERA17CA218

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-140 · Honesdale, PA · June 29, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 29, 2017, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Honesdale, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6977WPiper PA 28-140
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
95461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during crosswind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 40 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing flare, a wind gust "picked up" the right wing and "spun" the airplane to the left. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and came to rest in a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward portion of the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. An automated weather observation system located about 13 nautical miles from the accident site reported that, about the time of the accident, a right 70°, 8-knot crosswind wind prevailed.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing flare a gust of wind "picked up" the right wing and "spun" the airplane to the left. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and came to rest in a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward portion of the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. An automated weather observation system located about 13 nautical miles from the accident site reported that about the time of the accident, a right 70° crosswind wind at 8 knots prevailed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6977W
Reported as
Piper PA 28-140 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21175
Built
1965
Airframe hours
6,457.08
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 2017 · 630 hours before
Departed
22N · Lehighton, PA
Destination
N30 · Honesdale, PA
Airport
N30 · Cherry Ridge, runway 36, 2,986 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
359 total · 200 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KMPO, 24 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 27, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

Other investigations on N6977W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.