ERA17LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR182 · Watertown, NY · October 31, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 2016, 16:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Watertown, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4657SCessna TR182
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20161031023169A
Case key
94327

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A collapse of the main landing gear for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna TR182: 5 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Before landing at the conclusion of the personal flight, the commercial pilot extended the airplane's retractable landing gear and observed a green light indicating the landing gear were down. During landing, the right main landing gear collapsed, followed by the left main landing gear, and the airplane veered off the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage, elevator, and right horizontal stabilizer. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear circuit breaker was tripped and that the landing gear warning horn was not functional. Further examination of the landing gear system revealed intermittent sticking of the landing gear solenoid, which resulted in the power pack continuing to run for longer than necessary, which would subsequently trip the landing gear circuit breaker. Replacement of the solenoid corrected the issue. The examination did not reveal any other anomalies of the landing gear system. Given the pilot's report of observing a positive indication that the landing gear extended, as well as the anomalies of the landing gear system that were discovered during the postaccident examination, the method and sequence of the landing gear collapse could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On October 31, 2016, about 1620 eastern daylight time, a Cessna TR182, N4657S, was substantially damaged when the main landing gear collapsed while landing at Watertown International Airport (ART), Watertown, New York. The commercial pilot was not injured. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight that originated at Massena International Airport (MSS), Massena, New York. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.The pilot reported that, before landing, he observed a green light indicating that the landing gear were down. During landing, the right main landing gear collapsed, followed by the left main landing gear. The airplane veered off the left side of runway 28, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, elevator, and right horizontal stabilizer. A review of the maintenance records revealed that both down lock switches on the main landing gear were replaced approximately 29 hours, about 5 months, before the accident. The aircraft was placed on jacks and the landing gear were tested, all checks were normal. During a postaccident examination, the airplane was placed on jacks to facilitate inspection of the landing gear system. The landing gear was cycled normally several times, the emergency extension was also checked, and all operations were satisfactory. The landing gear warning horn was found to be inoperative due to a failure of the cabin speaker. The circuit breaker for the electrically-driven hydraulic power pack was found popped after the accident. Further investigation revealed the landing gear solenoid would intermittently stick closed and the power pack motor would continue to run without shutting off, tripping the circuit breaker. Replacement of the solenoid corrected the problem. The airplane was equipped with a Lycoming O-540 series, 235-horsepower engine. The airplane had been operated for about 61 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on November 17, 2015. The pilot reported 2,490 hours of total flight experience, of which 63 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The weather conditions at ART reported at 1556, included wind variable at 5 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition, broken at 3,500 ft; temperature, 6° C; dew point, -2° C; and a barometric altimeter setting of 30.26 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N4657S
Reported as
Cessna TR182 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201369
Built
1980
Airframe hours
1,892.8
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 2015
Departed
MSS · Massena, NY
Destination
ART · Watertown, NY
Airport
ART · Watertown Intl, runway 28, 5,999 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
June 15, 2015
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,490.1 total · 63.2 in this make and model · 2,188 as pilot in command · 27.1 in the last 90 days · 16.1 in the last 30 days · 4.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KART

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4657S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.