ERA17LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · South Lakeland, FL · April 8, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 2017, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
South Lakeland, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1362GCessna 310R
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 4, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170408003599A
Case key
94976

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the left main landing gear on landing for reasons that could not be determined due to the extent of damage sustained during the accident.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 310R: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot stated that he confirmed that the landing gear were down and locked before landing. After a smooth landing, the left wing began to sink. The pilot shut off the left engine, and the airplane veered left off the runway onto grass. The pilot then shut off the right engine. The left wing, left horizontal stabilizer, and left propeller assembly were substantially damaged. Examination of the left main landing gear (MLG) revealed that the fork bolt was ripped out of the torque tube, which damaged the tube and precluded a gear retraction test. Visual examination of the left MLG revealed that the overcentering tension on the down-lock assembly appeared to be rigged incorrectly; however, it could not be determined if the misrigging led to the failure of the left MLG. A review of the airframe maintenance logbooks revealed no recent maintenance to the MLG assembly. Based on the available evidence, the reason for the left MLG collapse could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 2017, about 1145 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 310R, N1362G, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear collapsed during landing at Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (LAL), Lakeland, Florida. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions were reported at the airport at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from North Perry Airport (HWO), Hollywood, Florida, about 1040 and was destined for LAL.The pilot stated that he confirmed the landing gear was down and locked prior to landing. He said he landed "perfectly" but as the airplane rolled down the runway, the left wing began to sink. The pilot shut off the left engine, and the airplane veered to the left off the runway onto the grass. The pilot then shut off the right engine. When the airplane came to a stop, the pilot secured the airplane and he and his passenger exited. The left wing, and left horizontal stabilizer, and left propeller assembly were substantially damaged. Examination of the left main landing gear revealed that the fork bolt was ripped out of the landing gear torque tube damaging the torque tube. As a result, the gear could not be retracted and tested to fully determine how the landing gear failed. However, visual examination of the landing gear revealed the over-centering tension on the down lock assembly did not appear to be rigged correctly. A review of the airframe maintenance logbooks revealed the last annual inspection was conducted on July 12, 2016, at a total time of 7,714.2 hours. The airplane accrued a total of 7,794 hours at the time of the accident. At that time, the landing gear was retracted, and a test of the emergency extension system was found satisfactory. No specific maintenance to the main landing gear system itself was identified then or during the annual inspection in 2015. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single and multiengine land, and instrument airplane. His last Federal Aviation Administration first-class medical certificate was issued on September 19, 2016. At that time, he reported a total of 4,550 flight hours. The weather conditions reported at LAL, at 1150, included wind 010° at 4 knots, visibility 10 miles, and clear skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N1362G
Reported as
Cessna 310R (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0717
Built
1976
Airframe hours
7,794
Engines
Cmi IO 520 M1B, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingCmi IO 520 M1B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 2016
Departed
HWO · Hollywood, FL
Destination
LAL · South Lakeland, FL
Airport
LAL · Lakeland Linder Rgnl, runway 27, 8,499 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,650 total · 140 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
LAL

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.