ERA17LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 414 · Atlanta, GA · April 7, 2017

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 7, 2017, 12:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA · Paved runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56HCessna 414
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20170407003519A
Case key
94982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's diverted attention during the landing approach, which resulted in his failure to configure the landing gear and a subsequent a gear-up landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna 414: 1 caseAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 414: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While the pilot was approaching the airport for landing in gusting wind conditions, the landing runway was changed, and an airplane was cleared to takeoff while the pilot was on final approach. The pilot reported that he was distracted by the wind conditions, reconfiguring the approach for a different runway, and the airplane taking off ahead of him, and did not recall performing his normal before-landing procedures; though he "thought" that he extended the landing gear. The airplane landed with the gear retracted, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The accident is consistent with the pilot's failure to configure the landing gear before landing.

Factual narrative

On April 7, 2017, at 1250 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 414, N56H, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Atlanta, Georgia. The airline transport pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that, while approaching for landing in gusting wind conditions, the landing runway was changed from runway 26 to runway 32, and the pilot reconfigured the airplane for the new approach. While established on a 1-mile final at about 400 ft above field elevation, the controller cleared another airplane for takeoff. The pilot stated that he was preparing to conduct his before landing checks, and the other airplane on the runway presented a “big distraction.” He considered conducting a go-around, but concerned about obstacle avoidance during the go-around, he chose to continue the approach. The pilot stated that he thought he put the gear down, but could not recall performing his normal call-outs or confirming the before-landing checklist items, including the fuel selector, landing gear, and flaps. During the flare, he felt the airplane settle more than normal and he attempted to pull up, but the airplane settled firmly onto the runway and skidded to a stop. A witness reported that the airplane's landing gear was retracted as it approached the runway. The airplane landed, the propellers impacted the runway, and the airplane skidded to a stop. A post-accident examination conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed structural damage to the fuselage and damage to both engines and propellers. There were two sets of propeller slash marks in the runway from the initial impact point to where the airplane came to rest, a distance of about 650 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N56H
Reported as
Cessna 414 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414-0941
Built
1977
Airframe hours
4,159
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 350 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aeromack LLC
Registered owner
Aeromack LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 2017 · 7 hours before
Departed
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Destination
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FTY · Fulton County Airport-Brown Fi, runway 32, 4,158 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,516 total · 582 in this make and model · 5,150 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 17 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 1 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 31.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.