ERA17LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32RT · Coral Springs, FL · April 30, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 2017, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Coral Springs, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N31678Piper PA32RT
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170430004399A
Case key
95090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The in-flight disconnection of the fuel injection servo throttle linkage, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine controls: mixture controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionPiper PA-32RT-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 41 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-32RT-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While the airplane was in cruise flight, the airline transport pilot noticed a drop in manifold pressure; he advanced the throttle to regain power. After several unsuccessful attempts to regain full power, he made a forced landing and the airplane collided with a ditch, which resulted in damage to the right wing spar. Postaccident examination of the throttle body fuel injection servo revealed the throttle cable linkage was loose at the attachment point of the throttle body fuel injection servo. Further examination revealed the throttle cable linkage had slipped because the gear teeth did not make full contact locking together. Some of the gear teeth on the throttle linkage and on the throttle body servo were worn with flat spots. It is likely that this condition ultimately resulted in the pilot's inability to control the power setting of the engine.

Factual narrative

On April 30, 2017, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA32RT-300, N31678, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Coral Springs, Florida. The airline transport pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight.According to the pilot, during cruise flight he noticed that the engine manifold pressure dropped. He advanced the throttle forward to regain engine power, with no response from the engine. The engine continued to run smoothly at a reduced power setting; however, he was unable to maintain altitude. After several additional unsuccessful attempts to increase engine power, the pilot declared an emergency, and subsequently performed a forced landing on a levy. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the side of the levy and collided with a ditch. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the aft right wing spar was damaged. An examination of the throttle body fuel injection servo revealed the throttle cable linkage attachment was disconnected from throttle body. An inspection of the throttle cable revealed the cable operated smoothly without any binding, and it moved freely while opening and closing the throttle position. The fuel injection throttle body servo was removed from aircraft for further inspection and revealed that the throttle linkage was loose at the attachment point of the throttle body fuel injection servo. The castle nut and cotter pin were installed but the castle nut was loose, not allowing the throttle linkage teeth to make full contact with fuel injection throttle body servo linkage teeth that controlled the butterfly valve within the throttle body. Operating the linkage manually revealed that the linkage slipped since the gear teeth were not tightened completely and did not make full contact locking together. The throttle linkage gear teeth were also worn with flat spots on some of the gearing teeth. The throttle body linkage gearing teeth also had flat spots on the assembly. According to the airplane's maintenance records, the engine was most recently overhauled in June 2014. At that time an overhauled throttle body fuel injection servo was installed onto the engine. The engine had since undergone annual inspections in August 2015 and September 2016, and both of the maintenance log entries documenting those inspections did not explicitly mention inspection or maintenance of the throttle body fuel injection servo.

Aircraft

Registration
N31678
Reported as
Piper PA32RT (300)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7885119
Built
1978
Airframe hours
3,794.24
Engine
Lycoming IO-540KIG5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2016 · 36 hours before
Departed
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Destination
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
18,737 total · 1,552 in this make and model · 18,501 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
261 total · 109 in this make and model · 29 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 21 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Observed at
FXE, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 29, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.