ERA17LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Augusta, GA · May 24, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 2017, 01:00 local (05:00 UTC)
Place
Augusta, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9132SBeech 58
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170524004879A
Case key
95232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to properly configure the airplane for landing. Contributing to the accident were the pilot’s fatigue and self-induced distractions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 58: 5 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech 58: 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoringPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotBeech 58: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that the flight was concluding at the end of his 17-hour duty day. He stated that he did not confirm a safe landing gear indication before landing and that the airplane subsequently landed with the landing gear retracted, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot also stated that fatigue and self-induced distractions contributed to the accident, and that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 2017, about 0100 eastern daylight time, a Beechcraft BE-58, N9132S, was substantially damaged during a gear-up landing at Augusta Regional Airfield (AGS), Augusta, Georgia. The commercial pilot was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed. The on-demand cargo flight departed Chicago Executive Airport (PWK), Chicago, Illinois, was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135.The pilot stated he departed on a personal flight at 0715. Later in the day, he accepted a Part 135 flight with an expected departure time of 1630, but the departure was delayed until 2000. The pilot stated that while on approach he did not extend the landing gear at the final approach fix, which was standard procedure, and he failed to confirm a safe landing gear indication before landing. He reported that their no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He also reported that he was fatigued, and his attempts to contact the fixed base operator during approach distracted him. On scene examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the wing ribs and stringers. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land, airplane multiengine land, and instrument airplane. His most recent FAA second class medical certificate was issued August 11, 2016. The pilot reported 14,000 total hours of flight experience, of which 6,000 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The six-seat, low-wing, retractable tricycle-gear airplane was manufactured in 1976 and was powered by two Continental, IO-520, 285-horsepower engines. The airplane's most recent inspection was completed on May 9, 2017, at 13,247 total aircraft hours. At 0053, recorded weather at AGS included an overcast ceiling at 700 feet, calm wind, and 10 miles of visibility. The temperature was 21° C, the dew point was 20° C, and the altimeter setting was 29.69 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N9132S
Reported as
Beech 58 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-724
Built
1976
Airframe hours
13,247.6
Engines
Cont Motor IO 520-CB, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Gerlach And Associates LLC, doing business as Midwest Airlink
Registered owner
Slegers John E
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 9, 2017
Departed
PWK · Chicago/Prospect Heights/Wheeling, IL
Destination
AGS · Augusta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AGS · Augusta Rgnl At Bush Field, runway 17, 8,001 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
14,000 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
KAGS, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.