ERA17LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Waco UPF 7 · Brunswick, GA · July 3, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 2017, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Brunswick, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N134QWaco UPF 7
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170703008839A
Case key
95626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear strut brace for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuselage: gear attach fittings (on fus)Aircraft › Aircraft structures · FailureWaco UPF-7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 16 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedWaco UPF-7: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that, while taxiing for takeoff, the right main landing gear (MLG) strut brace broke at the fuselage attachment point, which resulted in the right MLG collapsing and the outboard portion of the lower right wing sustaining substantial damage. The pilot moved the airplane from the taxiway, repaired the strut brace by welding it back onto the fuselage where it had broken, and then towed the airplane to his hangar. The pilot's welding of the strut brace back onto the fuselage at the point where it had broken precluded an examination of the fracture surfaces. The reason for the strut's failure could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Factual narrative

On July 03, 2017, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Waco UPF 7, N134Q, experienced a landing gear collapse while taxing at the McKinnon St Simons Island Airport (SSI), Brunswick, Georgia. The commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.According to the pilot, while taxiing for takeoff the right landing gear strut brace failed at the fuselage attachment point. The right main landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to a complete stop on the taxiway. He inspected the airplane and noted that the right outboard lower wing was buckled. The pilot later received permission from a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector to remove the airplane from the taxiway. He hoisted the airplane, repaired the strut brace and towed the airplane back to the hangar. Examination the airplane by a Federal Aviation administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the outboard section of the lower right wing was substantially damaged. Examination of the landing gear strut brace revealed that it broke at the fuselage attachment point. Further examination revealed that the pilot had welded the strut back onto the airplane at the point where it had broken, which prevented a more detailed examination of the fracture surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N134Q
Reported as
Waco UPF 7 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5484
Built
1940
Airframe hours
35
Engine
Cont Motor W670 SERIES, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 6, 2017
Departed
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Destination
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Airport
SSI · Mckinnon St Simons Island
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 28, 2016
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
25,000 total · 10,100 in this make and model · 18,000 as pilot in command · 136 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SSI

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N134Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.