ERA17LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Hostein K/Hostein S Pietenpol · Albion, NY · August 23, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 23, 2017, 19:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Albion, NY · Wooded terrain
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N888MGHostein K/Hostein S Pietenpol
Defining event
Initial climb: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170823013599A
Case key
95887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of directional control due to a restriction of rudder movement.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot had flown the airplane “many times” before the accident flight and was planning on conducting a local sightseeing flight on the day of the accident. According to the pilot, the preflight inspection, engine start, run-up, flight control check, taxi, and takeoff roll were normal. During the take-off roll, the tail lifted off normally. Immediately after takeoff, the airplane began an abrupt and uncontrollable yaw to the left. The pilot applied full right aileron and full right rudder, but the airplane continued a turn to the left. The pilot determined the airplane was “travelling too fast to land in the rough field adjacent to the runway” and began to climb. The airplane impacted trees bordering the left side of the runway and sustained substantial damage to the airframe and the firewall. Postaccident examination of the rudder control cables and their associated linkages revealed that, when the cable was manipulated the rudder deflected fully left, and it was difficult to move the rudder to the right. The examination could not conclusively determine the reason for the restricted movement of the rudder. In addition, the right tail wheel spring was loose, the attachment S hook appeared elongated, and there was bending to the right spring inner bandings. The pilot’s loss of directional control was likely due the restricted movement of the rudder controls. The bending of the spring and the elongated S hook suggest that significant right rudder force was applied against the rudder control, though the cause of the restriction could not be conclusively confirmed.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 2017, at 1945 eastern daylight time, an experimental Hostein K/Hostein S Pietenpol, N888MG, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Albion, New York. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot had flown the airplane “many times” before the accident flight and was planning on conducting a local sightseeing flight. The preflight inspection, engine start, run-up, flight control check, and taxi were normal. During the takeoff roll, the tail lifted off normally, but immediately after takeoff, the airplane began “an abrupt yawing turn to the left.” The pilot attempted to correct with full right aileron and full right rudder control input, but the airplane continued to turn to the left. The pilot determined that the airplane was travelling too fast to land in the rough field next to the runway, so he attempted to climb over a row of hangers and nearby trees. He further stated that, as the airplane crossed the tree line about 250 ft south of the departure end of runway 27, the left wing first struck branches, then the airplane descended into the trees, spun to the left, and struck the ground upright. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that both wing spars were fractured about 4 feet inboard of the left wing tip. The right horizontal stabilizer was bent upward about 90° near mid span. The landing gear had collapsed, and there was substantial damage to the airframe and the firewall. The fuel tank was intact and contained approximately 10 gallons of aviation fuel. Flight control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to rudder, ailerons, and elevator. All controls moved freely with no binding. However, when the elevator control stick was moved aft against what felt like the stop, after applying more aft pressure, the control stick moved slightly further aft. Additionally, when the right tailwheel cable was manipulated and the rudder deflected fully left, and it was difficult to move the rudder to the right. In addition, the right tail wheel spring was loose, the attachment S hook appeared elongated, and there was bending to the right spring inner bandings. A visual inspection of the of the engine did not reveal any noticeable discrepancies or mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N888MG
Reported as
Hostein K/Hostein S Pietenpol (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
SKH-1
Built
2000
Airframe hours
900
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 16, 2016 · 4 hours before
Departed
NY06 · Albion, NY
Destination
NY06 · Albion, NY
Airport
NY06 · Gaines Valley Aviation, runway 27, 4,000 × 90 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 13, 2016
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,600 total · 45 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 26 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.