ERA18LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH 58A · Raleigh, NC · June 19, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 2018, 14:06 local (18:06 UTC)
Place
Raleigh, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N303HPBell OH 58A
Defining event
Takeoff: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20180619008199A
Case key
97532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, during which he failed to detach ground handling equipment from the helicopter before initiating the takeoff, which resulted in the subsequent dynamic rollover.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell OH-58A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell OH-58A: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell OH-58A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell OH-58A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

In preparation for a local flight, the commercial pilot moved the helicopter from the hangar to the helipad on an electric transporter that was attached to the helicopter skids. During the pilot's preflight preparation, shortly after he had unhooked the left skid from the transporter, the passenger interrupted him to ask if the flight controls could be removed from the copilot's side. After removing the controls, the pilot continued with his preflight inspection; however, he forgot to unhook the right skid from the transporter. Subsequently, during the takeoff, the helicopter rolled right until the main rotor blades struck the ground. The pilot's failure to unhook the transporter from the right skid led to the subsequent dynamic rollover.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 2018, about 1406 eastern daylight time, a Bell OH-58A, N303HP, operated by the North Carolina State Highway Patrol, was substantially damaged during takeoff at the Garner Road Heliport (3NC2), Raleigh, North Carolina. The commercial pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local public use flight.According to the pilot, he moved the helicopter from the hangar to the helipad using an electric/hydraulic transporter attached to the helicopter skids. During his preflight preparation, as he unhooked the transporter clamp from the left skid, the passenger, seated in the left front co-pilot seat, inquired about removing the controls from the co-pilot's side of the helicopter. The pilot had not intended to remove them, though he decided to do so after the passenger's inquiry. After removing the controls, he continued with the preflight inspection; however, he reported that he forgot to unhook the transporter from the right skid. Subsequently during the takeoff, the helicopter rolled to the right until the main rotor blades struck the ground. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for rotorcraft-helicopter and instrument helicopter. He held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane-single engine land. His most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) second-class medical certificate was issued March 26, 2018, at which time he reported 882 total hours of flight experience. He reported a total of 732 hours in make and model of the accident helicopter. The helicopter was manufactured in 1970 by Bell Helicopter. It was equipped with a Rolls Royce (Allison) T63-A-720, 317-shaft horsepower engine. The helicopter's airframe and engine had accrued 9,093 and 3,959 hours total time, respectively. A 100-hour inspection was completed on May 24, 2018, and the engine accrued 19.5 hours since that inspection. The engine had accumulated 2,184 hours since overhaul. The helicopter was examined by an FAA inspector and all major components were accounted for at the scene. The helicopter came to rest on its left side, partially inverted. Examination revealed substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and main rotor blades. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. Review of the operator's standard operating procedures indicated that single crewmember operations could be conducted with passengers aboard if the mission dictated such a crew and a first line supervisor authorized the single crew flight. Written procedures also required that "aircrews will assist each other . . . to assure a thorough pre-flight inspection…" and that "the Pilot and Co-Pilot will be aware and avoid all potential distractions and/or interruptions during their pre-flight activities." On the day of the accident, the helicopter wasweight-limited with a passenger on board and therefore the flight was authorized to operate with a single pilot rather than the standard two-pilot crew.

Aircraft

Registration
N303HP
Reported as
Bell OH 58A (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
70-15384
Built
1970
Airframe hours
9,094
Engine
Allison T63-A-700, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Public use
Operator
North Carolina State Highway Patrol
Registered owner
North Carolina State Highway Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 24, 2018 · 19 hours before
Departed
3NC2 · Raleigh, NC
Destination
3NC2 · Raleigh, NC
Airport
3NC2 · Garner Road Heliport, runway H1, 100 × 50 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 8, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,007 total · 732 in this make and model · 712 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 12 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.