ERA18TA142

NTSB accident investigation · Barry Maggio Apollo AG-1 · Smith Beach, VA · May 6, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
May 6, 2018, 15:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Smith Beach, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N141CBarry Maggio Apollo AG-1
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: VFR encounter with IMC
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20180506004809A
Case key
97180

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The noninstrument-rated pilot's inadequate preflight and in-flight weather planning, which resulted in an off-airport precautionary landing to avoid weather and a subsequent collision with power lines.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBarry Maggio APOLLO AG-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBarry Maggio APOLLO AG-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The noninstrument-rated private pilot of the experimental, amateur-built gyroplane reported that, during a cross-country, personal flight, as the flight neared the destination airport, the cloud ceiling began to lower very rapidly. He then decided to land at a private airstrip before the destination airport. He mistook a road for the private airstrip, and during the attempted landing, the gyroplane collided with power lines and sustained substantial fuselage damage. Examination of the gyroplane did not reveal evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation nor did the pilot report any. The recorded weather at the destination airport included visibility of 1 3/4 miles in mist and overcast ceiling at 500 ft. The pilot used weather equipment onboard his gyroplane, but he did not receive a preflight weather briefing from flight service. It is likely that the pilot's failure to get a preflight weather briefing and his inadequate use of his onboard weather equipment led to his subsequent decision to conduct an off-airport landing and the subsequent collision with power lines.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 2018, about 1510 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Apollo AG-1 gyroplane, N141C, was substantially damaged when it collided with power lines during a precautionary landing near Smith Beach, Virginia. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The gyroplane was operated by the private pilot as personal flight conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight that departed Halifax-Northampton Regional Airport (IXA), Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, about 1330. The flight was destined to Accomack County Airport (MFV), Melfa, Virginia.The pilot reported that he started to fly across the Chesapeake Bay to the Cape Charles VOR at 1,300 ft above ground level. As the airplane approached the shoreline at the Cape Charles VOR, the pilot turned north toward MFV. At that time, the cloud ceiling began to lower very rapidly, so he made the decision to land at a private airstrip prior to MFV. He mistook a road for the private airstrip and the gyroplane collided with power lines during the attempted landing. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the gyroplane. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that it was intact and resting on its right side on a road. The inspector noted that the fuselage sustained substantial damage. He did not observe any anomalies with the flight controls and was able to successfully test-run the engine on the airframe. The recorded weather at MVF, at 1515, was: wind from 170° at 4 knots; visibility 1 3/4 miles in mist; overcast ceiling at 500 ft; temperature 18° C; dew point 17° C; altimeter 29.85 inches of mercury. The pilot also reported that he utilized weather equipment onboard his gyroplane, but did not receive a weather briefing from flight service.

Aircraft

Registration
N141C
Reported as
Barry Maggio Apollo AG-1 (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0002
Built
2015
Airframe hours
464
Engine
Rotax 914ULS, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 3, 2018 · 25 hours before
Departed
IXA · Roanoke Rapids, NC
Destination
MFV · Melfa, VA
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
February 6, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,700 total · 475 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
1.75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
MFV, 15 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 2, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.