ERA19CA289

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Winder, GA · March 28, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 28, 2019, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Winder, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6412WPiper PA28
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20190328002099A
Case key
100700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s loss of airplane control, the flight instructor's delayed remedial action, and the student's delay in relinquishing the flight controls, which resulted in the airplane striking a runway sign during a go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-140: 17 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 17 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-140: 8 casesAll aircraft: 214 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During an instructional flight, the student pilot and flight instructor planned to stay in the traffic pattern to practice touch-and-go landings. During the third approach and just before the landing flare, the airplane began to drift to the right side of the runway. The instructor noticed that the student was cross controlling with the airplane's nose pointed right. He took over the controls and initiated a go-around, but the student did not immediately remove his feet from the rudder pedals, which made the instructor's control inputs "less effective." While still airborne, the airplane struck a runway sign. The instructor continued the go-around and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The instructor reported that the flight controls were "free and correct" and that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

During an instructional flight, the student pilot and flight instructor planned to stay in the traffic pattern for touch and go landing practice. During the third approach, just prior to the landing flare, the airplane began to drift to the right side of the runway. The flight instructor noticed that the student was cross controlling with the nose of the airplane point towards the right. He took over the controls and initiated a go-around. The flight instructor stated that the student pilot did not immediately remove his feet from the rudder pedals, which made his control inputs "less effective." While still airborne, the airplane struck a runway sign. The flight instructor continued the go-around and landed without further incident. He reported that the flight controls were "free and correct" and did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N6412W
Reported as
Piper PA28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20481
Built
1964
Airframe hours
3,999
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flying Otter Aviation Llc
Registered owner
Flying Otter Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 2019
Departed
WDR · Winder, GA
Destination
WDR · Winder, GA
Airport
WDR · Barrow County, runway 31, 5,202 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
426 total · 66 in this make and model · 64 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
WDR

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 29, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6412W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.