ERA19LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Avid Avid Flyer · Grant-Valkaria, FL · October 13, 2018

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 13, 2018, 12:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Grant-Valkaria, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3HHAvid Avid Flyer
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20181013019919A
Case key
98489

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to a carburetor malfunction, which resulted in a forced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was in cruise flight when the engine lost partial power, then total power. He restarted the engine and briefly regained partial power, but shortly thereafter, the engine again lost all power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a road, during which the airplane sustained substantial damage. A test run of the engine indicated no anomalies; however, further inspection revealed a stuck float needle in the carburetor and a clogged carburetor vent line, which could have led to an excess vacuum in the carburetor and restricted fuel flow. It is likely that this restriction caused a transient condition that resulted in the loss of engine power that was not replicated during the test run.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 2018, about 1205 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Avid Flyer, N3HH, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Palm Bay, Florida. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 1,200 ft mean sea level when the engine rpm began to decrease; the engine then lost all power. He was able to restart the engine but could not restore full power. The engine continued to run at a low idle rpm before again losing total power. The pilot chose to perform a forced landing to a road, during which the airplane touched down “firmly”, and the landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane and noted substantial damage to the fuselage tube structure. During a test run, the engine started and ran for several minutes around 3,500 rpm. Both magnetos produced an acceptable drop in rpm when checked. The engine was subsequently sent to an overhaul shop, where further inspection revealed a stuck float needle in the carburetor and a clogged carburetor vent line.

Aircraft

Registration
N3HH
Reported as
Avid Avid Flyer (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1066D
Built
1993
Airframe hours
63
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2018 · 17 hours before
Departed
OBE · Okeechobee, FL
Destination
X59 · Valkaria, FL
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 12, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
110 total · 14 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
MLB, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3HH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.