ERA19LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A100 · Latrobe, PA · March 12, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 12, 2019, 13:36 local (17:36 UTC)
Place
Latrobe, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N945WSBeech A100
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190312001209A
Case key
99100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A landing gear collapse due to the separation of the actuator pinion bearing support from the actuator, which resulted in the failure of the actuator shaft.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while lowering the landing gear handle in preparation for landing, he and the co-pilot heard a crunching noise. He noticed that the landing gear indicator lights did not turn green, and the crew was unable to extend the gear manually. The crew diverted to an airport with emergency equipment and a control tower. Following a fly-by, the tower controller reported that the landing gear appeared to be extended; however, during the landing roll, the left main landing gear collapsed, followed by the right main landing gear, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed that the main landing gear mechanical linkage was compromised, and the right main landing gear actuator shaft was broken. A mechanic examined the airplane and found that the actuator pinion bearing support had separated from the actuator for undetermined reasons, causing a side load to the actuator and initiating the fracture.

Factual narrative

On March 12, 2019, about 1336 eastern daylight time, a Beech A100, N945WS, was substantially damaged after the main landing gear collapsed during landing at Arnold Palmer Regional Airport (LBE), Latrobe, Pennsylvania. The two airline transport pilots and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight that originated from Capital City Airport (CXY), Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and was destined for Rostraver Airport (FWQ), Monongahela, Pennsylvania. The business flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, the airplane was on approach to FWQ when he lowered the landing gear handle and heard a crunching noise. He noticed there were no green cockpit indicator lights to confirm that the landing gear was down and locked. The pilot then asked the co-pilot to circle the airport while he reviewed the emergency procedures for extending the landing gear in the airplane flight manual. He tried to extend the landing gear manually, but it appeared to be jammed. The pilot and co-pilot discussed the situation and decided to fly to LBE as that airport had a control tower and emergency equipment. The pilot flew by the tower and asked if tower personnel could see the landing gear down. The tower controller told him that the landing gear appeared to be down. During the subsequent landing roll, the left main landing gear collapsed, followed shortly by the right main landing gear. The airplane then slid to a stop on the centerline of the runway and the flight crew and passengers egressed the airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the main landing gear mechanical linkage was compromised, and the right main landing gear actuator shaft was broken. The actuator was retained for further examination. The airplane was repaired at LBE with oversight from the FAA. During the repair, the right main landing gear actuator was observed to be fractured. Additionally, the actuator pinion bearing had separated from the actuator, which could cause a side load to the actuator and initiate the fracture.

Aircraft

Registration
N945WS
Reported as
Beech A100 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B-94
Built
1972
Airframe hours
10,984
Engines
Honeywell TPE-331, 715 horsepower, turbo propHoneywell TPE-331, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 1, 2019
Departed
CXY · Harrisburg, PA
Destination
FWQ · Monongahela, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LBE · Arnold Palmer Rgnl, runway 24, 8,222 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
20,611 total · 850.7 in this make and model · 10.1 in the last 90 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
9,400 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
KLBE, 1 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 15, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.