ERA19LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Barrows Bearhawk LSA · Holly Springs, NC · April 22, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 22, 2019, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Holly Springs, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N289EHBarrows Bearhawk LSA
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20190422003239A
Case key
99312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from powerlines during the visual approach.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobert E Barrows BEARHAWK LSA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeRobert E Barrows BEARHAWK LSA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on final approach for landing, the airplane impacted powerlines and collided with the ground, resulting in substantial damage. He stated that he knew of the powerlines, but stated that he had not checked the airport/facility directory, which noted the placement and height of the powerlines. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A review of airport information revealed that the powerlines were located 50 ft from the runway threshold and were 60 ft tall. The accident is consistent with the pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a known obstacle during the landing approach.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 2019, about 1500 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Bearhawk LSA, N289EH, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Holly Ridge, North Carolina. The private pilot received serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, while on final approach to his destination airport, he noticed a line of trees. After clearing the trees, he started his decent to runway 14. While on short final, the airplane became entangled in the powerlines and collided with the ground. The pilot stated that he knew of the powerlines, but thought they may have been raised. He said that he had not checked the airport/facility directory before the flight, which noted the placement and height of the powerlines. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the airplane was intact and came to rest on its nose. The nose of the airplane was crushed aft and both wings displayed leading edge crush damage. He did not observe any anomalies with the flight controls. Review of airport information revealed that the powerlines were located 50 ft from the runway 14 threshold and were 60 ft tall. Runway 14 had a displaced threshold with an approach slope ratio of 1:1 in order to clear the powerlines.

Aircraft

Registration
N289EH
Reported as
Barrows Bearhawk LSA
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
195611
Built
2012
Engine
Continental O-200 series, 125 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
VA04 · Fincastle, VA
Destination
N21 · Holly Ridge, NC
Airport
N21 · Holly Ridge/Topsail Island, runway 14, 3,600 × 88 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 19, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 5,500 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
KNCA

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.