ERA19LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G164 · Berlin, MD · September 8, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 8, 2019, 15:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Berlin, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8386KGrumman G164
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20190908012729A
Case key
100212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The malfunction of the No. 9 pushrod, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was departing on the first flight of the day to conduct aerial seeding. After takeoff, he noticed that the engine began to vibrate, but the rpm seemed normal. He made a right turn and the engine started to lose power and then "quit." The pilot conducted a forced landing in a cornfield, during which the airplane nosed over, and a post-crash fire ensued. Examination of the engine revealed the No. 9 pushrod was stuck in the open position and the gland seal was brittle. Review of the maintenance logbooks revealed that the No. 9 pushrod was removed, and the gland seal was replaced on the day of the accident before the accident flight. It is likely that since the No. 9 valve was stuck in the open position, it caused the cylinder to lose compression and power in flight.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 2019, at 1525 eastern daylight time, a Grumman G-164B, N8386K, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Berlin, Maryland. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The pilot reported that he was departing on the first flight of the day to conduct aerial seeding with 2,000 lbs. of wheat seeds. After liftoff, he noticed that the engine began to vibrate, but the rpm seemed normal. The pilot made a right turn and the engine started to lose power and then "quit." The pilot stated that he was "too low to attempt a restart," and he performed a forced landing in a cornfield, during which the airplane nosed over, and a post-crash fire ensued. The pilot exited the airplane and contacted the local authorities. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the airplane's fuselage and both the upper and lower wings were buckled. Examination of the cockpit, firewall and the engine accessories revealed they were fire damaged. An examination of the engine revealed the No. 9 pushrod was stuck in the open position and the gland seal was brittle. Borescope examination of the cylinders did not show any signs of scoring or internal damage. Valvetrain continuity was observed on the master rod, pistons, pushrods, and rockers while turning through 360°. A review of the engine logbook revealed that the No. 9 pushrod gland seal was replaced on the day of the accident before the accident flight. A test run was performed on the engine, and the airplane was returned to service.

Aircraft

Registration
N8386K
Reported as
Grumman G164 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
678B
Airframe hours
3,531
Engine
Pratt&Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 2019 · 40 hours before
Departed
4MD1 · Berlin, MD
Destination
4MD1 · Berlin, MD
Airport
4MD1 · Bunting's Field
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
20,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
OXB, 6 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 24, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8386K · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.