ERA19TA213

NTSB accident investigation · Continental Copters Tomcat MK6C · Franklin, KY · July 8, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3Final report
Date
July 8, 2019, 11:12 local (16:12 UTC)
Place
Franklin, KY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N41830Continental Copters Tomcat MK6C
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20190708016289A
Case key
99789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain main rotor rpm after takeoff, which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedContinental Copters TOMCAT MK6C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot of the aerial application flight departed from the rooftop helipad of a truck to spray a field. He reported that as the helicopter turned, descended, and leveled off, he realized that the main rotor rpm began to decay. The pilot increased throttle, lowered the collective, and applied aft cyclic to increase rotor rpm; however, the tailboom contacted the ground and the helicopter rolled inverted, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2019, about 1112 central daylight time, a Continental Copters Tomcat MK6C, N41830, was substantially damaged while maneuvering near Franklin, Kentucky. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. The local aerial application flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight that departed a field near Franklin, Kentucky, about 1110. The pilot stated that after 50 gallons of chemical and 5 gallons of fuel were added to the helicopter, he departed from a rooftop helipad of a truck in light and variable wind, to spray a field. As the helicopter turned, descended and leveled off to spray the field, the pilot realized that the main rotor rpm began to decay. He increased throttle, lowered the collective, and applied aft cyclic to increase rotor rpm, however, the tailboom contacted the ground and the helicopter rolled inverted. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to the main rotor blades, tailrotor, fuselage, and tailboom.

Aircraft

Registration
N41830
Reported as
Continental Copters Tomcat MK6C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
CCI-73-2
Built
1973
Airframe hours
6,549
Engine
Lycomig VO-435, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 23, 2018 · 128 hours before
Departed
Franklin, KY
Destination
Franklin, KY
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 4, 2019
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,128 total · 29 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
BWG, 20 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N41830 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.