ERA20CA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210 · Gainesville, FL · December 21, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 21, 2019, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6300WCessna P210
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20191221019809A
Case key
100731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane's impact by a bird during the initial climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna P210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna P210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the initial climb and while about 1,500 ft mean sea level, he saw a bird flying "straight up," but when it reached the airplane's altitude, it turned toward the airplane. The bird then impacted the propeller, continued through the left side of the windshield, and struck the pilot's face. The airplane began descending, but the pilot regained control of the airplane, declared an emergency, and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the windshield. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the initial climb, about 1,500 ft mean sea level, a bird was flying vertical and then turned into the airplane. The bird contacted the propeller, continued through the left side of the windshield, and struck the pilot in the face. After regaining control of the airplane, the pilot declared an emergency and landed the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the windshield. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6300W
Reported as
Cessna P210 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000744
Built
1981
Airframe hours
5,700
Engine
Continental TSIO-520P, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
N206dj, LLC
Registered owner
N206dj, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 17, 2019
Departed
GNV · Gainesville, FL
Destination
MYNN · Nassau
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,552 total · 28 in this make and model · 1,552 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 13 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 3 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 27, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6300W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.