ERA20CA087

NTSB accident investigation · Vans Vans RV 8 · Fernandina Beach, FL · January 24, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 24, 2020, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Fernandina Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N130JKVans Vans RV 8
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20200124007609A
Case key
100868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction’s loss of directional control on landing with a crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion and the left main landing gear collapsing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had recently purchased the tailwheel-equipped airplane and was receiving flight instruction in it toward a tailwheel endorsement. He had previously completed two successful landings. During the third landing with a 12- to 14-knot right crosswind and just as the tailwheel was about to settle onto the runway, the airplane began to veer right. The pilot and flight instructor attempted to compensate by applying full left rudder, but the airplane continued off the right side of the runway into grass. The left main landing gear collapsed; the left wing struck the ground, substantially damaging it; and the airplane then came to rest. The pilot and instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation nor did a Federal Aviation Administration inspector's postaccident examination of the airplane find any.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot had recently purchased the tailwheel-equipped accident airplane and was receiving flight instruction in it toward a tailwheel endorsement, and had previously completed two successful landings. During the third landing, in a 12 to 14-knot right crosswind, and just as the tailwheel was about to settle onto the runway, the airplane began to veer to the right side of the runway. The pilot attempted to compensate by applying full left rudder, as did the flight instructor, but the airplane continued off the right side of the runway and into the grass. Before coming to rest the left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing struck the ground, substantially damaging it. Following the accident both the pilot and the flight instructor reported that there were now preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, nor was any found during a postaccident examination of the airplane conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector.

Aircraft

Registration
N130JK
Reported as
Vans Vans RV 8 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
81258
Built
2001
Engine
Unknown, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
FHB · Fernandina Beach, FL
Destination
FHB · Fernandina Beach, FL
Airport
FHB · Fernandina Beach Muni, runway 09, 5,000 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Unknown

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
September 7, 2019
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,583.1 total · 8.6 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
11,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
FHB

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 780 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.