ERA20CA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Wilmington, DE · February 29, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 29, 2020, 09:25 local (14:25 UTC)
Place
Wilmington, DE
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N228JSPiper PA28
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: AC/prop/rotor contact w person
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200229000589A
Case key
101023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot being struck in the head by the propeller before flight, which resulted in a serious injury.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-151: 5 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A witness reported seeing the pilot walking around his airplane while his son sat inside it. The witness then saw the pilot laying unresponsive on the ground in front of the engine. According to the police report, the pilot sustained a serious head wound, and blood spatter was observed on the propeller. The report also stated that, after the pilot was taken to the hospital, the power and fuel had to be turned off and that the airplane had to be tied down.

Factual narrative

A witness observed the pilot walking around his airplane while his 11-year-old son sat inside the aircraft. The next thing the witness observed was the pilot laying unresponsive in front of the engine and the son screaming on the phone to 911. The son was trying to describe his location, so the witness called ground control on his airplane's radio, who in turn dispatched rescue personnel. According to the police report, the pilot sustained a serious head wound and blood spatter was observed on the propeller. The report also stated that the airplane's power and fuel had to be turned off and the airplane tied down after the pilot was taken to the hospital. According to the pilot's wife, her husband and son were planning to depart on a cross country flight before the accident occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N228JS
Reported as
Piper PA28 (151)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415103
Built
1974
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ILG · Wilmington, DE
Destination
MGW · Morgantown, WV
Airport
ILG · New Castle
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
None
Flight hours
827 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
ILG

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 13, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 645 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.