ERA20CA153

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair Super ES · Merritt Island, FL · April 19, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 19, 2020, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Merritt Island, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N855SHLancair Super ES
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20200419001249A
Case key
101184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a stabilized approach and improper landing flare, which resulted in a porpoised landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHenderson Sarah SUPER ES: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHenderson Sarah SUPER ES: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on the final approach to land, the airplane may have been a little fast. When the airplane touched down on the runway, it porpoised, which resulted in the separation of the nose landing gear. The airplane then veered off the runway onto grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and engine mount. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the airplane reported that, while on the final approach to land, the airplane may have been a little fast. When the airplane touched down on the runway it porpoised and resulted in separation of the nose gear. The airplane impacted the runway surface and veered off the runway onto the adjacent grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and engine mount. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N855SH
Reported as
Lancair Super ES
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
059
Built
2020
Airframe hours
26
Engine
Continental IO-550N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sarah Henderson
Registered owner
Sarah Henderson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 20, 2020
Departed
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Destination
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Airport
COI · Merritt Island, runway 29, 3,601 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,575 total · 24 in this make and model · 1,304 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
COF, 8 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 5, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.