ERA20CA184

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH-58C · Livingston, NY · May 14, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
May 14, 2020, 03:15 local (07:15 UTC)
Place
Livingston, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N183MPBell OH-58C
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20200514006229A
Case key
101279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance while maneuvering at low altitude at night, which resulted in the helicopter striking a tree.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell OH-58C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBell OH-58C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedBell OH-58C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a helicopter reported that while maneuvering at low altitude, about 150 ft above the ground at night, the helicopter struck a tree. Subsequently, the helicopter started spinning to the right, impacted terrain, and rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail-boom and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a helicopter reported that while maneuvering at low altitude, about 150 ft above the ground at night, the helicopter struck a tree. Subsequently, the helicopter started spinning to the right, impacted terrain, and rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail-boom and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N183MP
Reported as
Bell OH-58C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
71-20666
Built
1970
Airframe hours
4,299.6
Engine
Rolls Royce C20C, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air One Mobility Inc
Registered owner
Air One Mobility Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 2020
Departed
Livingston, NY
Destination
Livingston, NY
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2018
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,383 total · 564 in this make and model · 4,254 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
PSF, 28 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 21, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.