ERA20CA191

NTSB accident investigation · Bell UH 1N · Baghdad, Iraq · May 10, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
May 10, 2020
Place
Baghdad, Iraq
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N12328Bell UH 1N
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Case key
101308

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew's inadequate situational awareness and failure to maintain adequate clearance from a security barrier during a night takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedBell UH-1N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBell UH-1N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to operator, the pilots of the helicopter were departing from the heliport for a routine passenger flight in night visual meteorological conditions. The copilot brought the helicopter to a 4 ft hover, transitioned to the left and had commenced forward flight when the main rotor blades struck a security barrier. The helicopter then impacted the ground and the main rotor blades struck the tailboom. Both pilots reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to operator, the pilots of the helicopter were departing from the heliport for a routine passenger flight in night visual meteorological conditions. The copilot brought the helicopter to a 4 ft hover, transitioned to the left and had commenced forward flight when the main rotor blades struck a security barrier. The helicopter then impacted the ground and the main rotor blades struck the tailboom. Both pilots reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N12328
Reported as
Bell UH 1N (No Series)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
135117
Built
1971
Airframe hours
12,368
Engines
P&Wc PT6T-3B, 645 horsepower, turbo shaftP&Wc PT6T-3B, 645 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Operator
US Department Of State
Registered owner
US Department Of State
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 9, 2020
Departed
OREZ · Baghdad
Destination
ORBI · Baghdad
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
OREZ · US Embassy Heliport
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 16, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
12,582 total · 1,160 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 8, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,195 total · 287 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9,999 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
ORBI, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 11, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.