ERA20CA201

NTSB accident investigation · Jabiru J250-SP · Gulf Of Mexico · June 1, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 1, 2020, 10:53 local (14:53 UTC)
Place
Gulf Of Mexico
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N619JJabiru J250-SP
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200601008129A
Case key
101356

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to a fuel leak that could not be identified since the wreckage was not recovered.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionJabiru USA Sport J250-SP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedJabiru USA Sport J250-SP: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting a cross country flight and departed the airport with slightly less than 36 gallons of fuel on board. About 1.5 hours into the flight, he noticed that the fuel tank quantities were dropping rapidly. The engine subsequently lost all power, and he set up for a ditching in the Gulf of Mexico. After ditching, the pilot and passenger were picked up by a U.S. Navy helicopter and transported to a local hospital for observation. The airplane eventually sank and was not recovered. The pilot also reported that the engine consumed about 5.5 to 6 gallons of fuel per hour and he suspected a breach of the fuel system prior to the loss of engine power. The airplane was configured with two wing tanks that gravity fed to a header tank; both tanks fed simultaneously utilizing an "On-Off" fuel selector in the cockpit.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was conducting a cross country flight and departed the airport with slightly less than 36 gallons of fuel on board. About 1.5 hours into the flight, he noticed that the fuel tank quantities were dropping rapidly. The engine subsequently lost all power, and he set up for a ditching in the Gulf of Mexico. After ditching, the pilot and passenger were picked up by a U.S. Navy helicopter and transported to a local hospital for observation. The airplane eventually sank and was not recovered. The pilot also reported that the engine consumed about 5.5 to 6 gallons of fuel per hour and he suspected a breach of the fuel system prior to the loss of engine power. The airplane was configured with two wing tanks that gravity fed to a header tank; both tanks fed simultaneously utilizing an "On-Off" fuel selector in the cockpit.

Aircraft

Registration
N619J
Reported as
Jabiru J250-SP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
457
Built
2007
Airframe hours
290
Engine
Jabiru 3300A, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 2019 · 13 hours before
Departed
CGC · Crystal River, FL
Destination
EYW · Key West, FL
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
January 15, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,355 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
EYW, 22 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 2, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.