ERA20CA248

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · Culpeper, VA · July 10, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2020, 10:25 local (14:25 UTC)
Place
Culpeper, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8103CPiper PA22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200710007949A
Case key
101593

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control on landing resulting in a runway excursion and subsequent ground loop. Contributing to the outcome were the flight instructor’s inadequate remedial actions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-135: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-135: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-22-135: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot/owner had recently purchased the tailwheel-equipped airplane, and while he had prior experience flying other tailwheel airplanes and had no prior experience in the accident airplane make and model. The purpose of accident flight was to gain experience while flying with a flight instructor. The pilot was flying in the left seat, which was the only seat equipped with wheel brakes, and the flight instructor was flying in the right seat. After an uneventful flight in the airport traffic pattern, the pilot approached the runway and touched down on the main landing gear. Shortly after the tailwheel touched down the airplane began drifting to the left. The pilot’s rudder inputs were ineffective in correcting the drift and the flight instructor assumed control of the airplane. The flight instructor reported that as he applied right rudder, the pilot applied braking forces that neutralized the flight instructor’s rudder inputs. The pilot eventually let go of the brakes after the airplane departed the left side of the runway, and with full right rudder still being applied by the flight instructor, the airplane veered back onto the runway. The airplane subsequently ground looped and the left main landing gear collapsed. The left wing and the fuselage were substantially damaged. Neither pilot reported any mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8103C
Reported as
Piper PA22 (135)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2249
Built
1954
Airframe hours
4,285
Engine
Lycoming O-290 SERIES, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Richard S. Simpson
Registered owner
Richard S. Simpson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 2019
Departed
CJR · Culpeper, VA
Destination
CJR · Culpeper, VA
Airport
CJR · Culpeper Rgnl, runway 04, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 6, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
510 total · 1 in this make and model · 435 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
5,200 total · 15 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
CJR, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 5, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.