ERA20CA249

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Pickens, SC · July 11, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2020, 13:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Pickens, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737WACessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200711011549A
Case key
101594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 29 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that while practicing touch and go landings, he “came in a little faster than normal” on the 7th landing. During touchdown, the airplane bounced several times, each bounce “harder/higher” than the previous. He attempted to perform a abort the landing but the nose landing gear struck the ground “hard” and the propeller struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N737WA
Reported as
Cessna 172 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269722
Built
1977
Airframe hours
8,520
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 2020
Departed
GMU · Greenville, SC
Destination
LQK · Pickens, SC
Airport
LQK · Pickens County, runway 23, 5,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
LQK

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 5, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.