ERA20CA250

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Auburn, ME · July 9, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 9, 2020, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Auburn, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N722SACessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200709014789A
Case key
101599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing on the nosegear and nosegear collapse.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during the landing flare, the airplane floated, and she believed that she intuitively released back pressure to get the airplane to land. Subsequently, the nose landing gear impacted the runway first and collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and firewall. The student pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, during the landing flare, the airplane floated, and she believed that she intuitively released back pressure to get the airplane to land. Subsequently, the nose landing gear impacted the runway first and collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and firewall. The student pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N722SA
Reported as
Cessna 172 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280026
Built
1997
Airframe hours
5,555.8
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
L-A Pilots Club Llc
Registered owner
L-A Pilots Club Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 2020
Departed
LEW · Auburn, ME
Destination
LEW · Auburn, ME
Airport
LEW · Auburn/Lewiston Muni, runway 04, 5,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
148.6 total · 148.6 in this make and model · 8.1 as pilot in command · 13.8 in the last 90 days · 7.4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LEW

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.