ERA20CA301

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Savannah, GA · August 17, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
August 17, 2020, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Savannah, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21488Cessna 182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Not reported
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
101888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate flare, resulting in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182P: 48 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182P: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was flying the airplane on a multi-leg cross-country flight, and during a preflight inspection prior to one of the legs the pilot observed wrinkled skin on the right-side fuselage near the engine firewall. A local mechanic believed it to be minor damage and the pilot continued to his destination. Upon arrival, another mechanic noted that the damage appeared to be more serious and a ferry permit was requested. The damage was determined to be substantial and the ferry permit was denied by local Federal Aviation Administration personnel. Although the pilot stated that the damage appeared to be from a landing with the nose gear touching down first, he did not recall any unusual or hard landings during the previous cross-country flight legs. He also stated that he was the only pilot to recently fly the airplane and the damage most likely occurred during his control. The damage likely occurred during a hard landing; however, the time and location of the accident could not be determined based on the available information. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies during the cross-country flights.

Factual narrative

The pilot was flying the airplane on a multi-leg cross-country flight, and during a preflight inspection prior to one of the legs the pilot observed wrinkled skin on the right-side fuselage near the engine firewall. A local mechanic believed it to be minor damage and the pilot continued to his destination. Upon arrival, another mechanic noted that the damage appeared to be more serious and a ferry permit was requested. The damage was determined to be substantial and the ferry permit was denied by local Federal Aviation Administration personnel. Although the pilot stated that the damage appeared to be from a landing with the nose gear touching down first, he did not recall any unusual or hard landings during the previous cross-country flight legs. He also stated that he was the only pilot to recently fly the airplane and the damage most likely occurred during his control.The damage likely occurred during a hard landing; however, the time and location of the accident could not be determined based on the available information. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies during the cross-country flights.

Aircraft

Registration
N21488
Reported as
Cessna 182 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18261664
Built
1973
Engine
Continental IO-550-D-AP, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
F3EA Inc.
Registered owner
Clik Services Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 2020 · 182 hours before
Departed
MLU · Monroe, LA
Destination
SAV · Savannah, GA
Airport
SAV · Savannah Hilton Head Intl, runway 01, 7,002 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,124 total · 36 in this make and model · 3,525 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Not reported
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KSAV

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.9 MB in all.