ERA20CA304

NTSB accident investigation · Tecnam P92 · Charlottesville, VA · August 28, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
August 28, 2020, 15:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Charlottesville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N508TETecnam P92
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20200828013669A
Case key
101903

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and a nose landing gear collapse.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that during a cross-country flight, he entered the traffic pattern at his first destination, and while on final approach he needed to add power to correct the airplane’s low approach. During the touchdown he reported that the “nose wheel dropped hard and bounced twice and damaged the front nose wheel and the prop.” Subsequently, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a stop on the runway. The airplane’s engine mount sustained substantial damage. Review of airport security video showed that the airplane touched down and bounced three times. On the third touchdown, the airplane did not become airborne again and stopped shortly after. The student pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N508TE
Reported as
Tecnam P92 (EA)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1110
Built
2007
Airframe hours
2,448
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 98 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Heart of Virginia Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Heart of Virginia Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 2019
Departed
OFP · Richmond/Ashland, VA
Destination
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Airport
CHO · Charlottesville-Albemarle, runway 21, 6,801 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Data recorder, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
44 total · 44 in this make and model · 5.8 as pilot in command · 6.4 in the last 90 days · 2.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
CHO

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 87.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.