ERA20LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Bombardier BD 700 1A10 · Augusta, GA · October 16, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 16, 2019, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Augusta, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N307KPBombardier BD 700 1A10
Defining event
Taxi: Prop/jet/rotor blast/suction
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
100462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The first officer's failure to maintain a safe distance from a large turbine-powered airplane while escorting passengers, resulting in a passenger encounter with jet blast.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: unnecessary actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Pilot of other aircraftAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The first officer of a Learjet was escorting passengers to the airplane, which was parked about 70 ft behind a Bombardier jet. A passenger was knocked over by the jet blast from the engines of the Bombardier as it began taxiing, resulting in serious injuries. Had the first officer waited to escort his passengers after the Bombardier had departed or maintained a safer distance from the Bombardier, it’s likely the passenger would not have been injured. The pilots of the Bombardier had shut down the left engine to deplane their passenger, restarted the engine, and were taxing back to the runway for takeoff when the accident occurred. They stated the rotating beacon was on and the right engine was running the entire time.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 2019, at 1121 eastern daylight time, jet blast during ground operations from a Bombardier BD-700-1A10, N307KP, seriously injured a passenger being escorted to another airplane at Augusta Regional Airport (AGS), Augusta, Georgia. The Bombardier airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 flight. According to the injured passenger, she and six other passengers were being escorted by one of their pilots to a Learjet. She stated that she was about 70 ft from the Bombardier when she was knocked over by the jet blast from the engine. The first officer of the Learjet stated that he was walking to the airplane with two passengers, and the five remaining passengers were following behind them. As some of the passengers were about to board the airplane, he heard a loud roar and felt a strong, warm gust. He turned around and saw one of the passengers on the ground. He stated he initially thought the Bombardier only had its auxiliary power unit running and believed the airplane was far enough away. The crew of the Bombardier reported to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector they landed at AGS to drop off a passenger. They shut down the left engine and deplaned the passenger, restarted the left engine, and taxied back to the runway. The captain stated that he used normal breakaway power to get the airplane out of the parking spot, then taxied at normal speeds.

Aircraft

Registration
N307KP
Reported as
Bombardier BD 700 1A10 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9120
Built
2002
Airframe hours
4,372.9
Engines
Rolls Royce BR710-A2-20, 14,750 lbs thrust, turbo fanRolls Royce BR710-A2-20, 14,750 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Elite Air Inc
Registered owner
K & P Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 20, 2019
Departed
AGS · Augusta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AGS · Augusta Rgnl At Bush Field
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Heads up display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
13,700 total · 1,316 in this make and model · 10,971 as pilot in command · 104 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
15,505 total · 4,950 in this make and model · 13,363 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
AGS, 1 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 36.5 MB in all.