ERA20LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell 112 · Knoxville, TN · February 15, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 15, 2020, 14:38 local (19:38 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N377SBRockwell 112
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200215000159A
Case key
100984

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of directional control during landing following deflation of a flat-spotted tire for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: tire casingAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededRockwell International 112B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRockwell International 112B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot flew a normal approach, landed about 1/3 down the runway, and applied the brakes equally a few seconds after touchdown. About 1 or 2 seconds after the airplane began to slow, he felt, "a very aggressive turn to the left," which he described as if the airplane had suddenly encountered a 20+ knot crosswind. He applied right rudder input, but the airplane continued left, departed the runway onto grass, and impacted a ditch coming to rest with the nose landing gear collapsed. The left main landing gear tire was found deflated and flat spotted. Postaccident examination of the airplane's brake system revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. The reason for the flat-spotted tire could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2020, about 1438 eastern standard time, a Rockwell International 112B, N377SB, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Knoxville, Tennessee. The pilot sustained a minor injury and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that after departure from Bowman Field Airport (LOU) he proceeded to Knoxville Downtown Island Airport (DKX) and with calm winds, entered an extended left base leg of the airport traffic pattern for runway 08. He turned onto the final approach leg of the airport traffic pattern, and reported touching down 1/3 down the runway. A few seconds after landing, he equally applied the brakes, and about 1 or 2 seconds after the airplane began to slow, he felt, "a very aggressive turn to the left," which he described as if the airplane had suddenly encountered a 20+ knot crosswind. He applied right rudder input but that did not correct the left turn. The airplane departed the runway onto grass, where he attempted to slow the airplane. The airplane then veered again to the left and this time he had no rudder authority. He instructed the passenger to brace for impact and reported coming to an abrupt stop. When the pilot exited the airplane, he noted that the left main landing gear tire was deflated. According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the accident site and airplane, rubber transfer on the runway consistent with the left tire began about 1,900 ft from the approach end of the runway. After exiting the runway, the airplane traveled about 600 ft, and impacted a drainage ditch, causing the nose landing gear to collapse. The left main landing gear tire exhibited a flat spot through the tread. Postaccident examination of the airplane's brake system revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N377SB
Reported as
Rockwell 112 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
526
Built
1977
Airframe hours
2,996
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1D6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 19, 2019
Departed
LOU · Louisville, KY
Destination
DKX · Knoxville, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DKX · Knoxville Downtown Island, runway 08, 3,499 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
292 total · 220 in this make and model · 259 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 16, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.