ERA20LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Vaughn Challenger · Clarksville, TN · May 16, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 16, 2020, 09:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Clarksville, TN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N97KVVaughn Challenger
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200516011229A
Case key
101299

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to carburetor ice.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed the descent, the approach, aligned his airplane with the runway and flew the length of the runway at a power setting of approximately “70 percent.” At the completion of the low pass and a few seconds into the climb, the pilot noticed a “lack of climb performance with full power applied” and performed a forced landing to trees. The pilot stated there was nothing wrong with the performance and handling of the airplane prior to initiating the climb. Atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to “serious icing at glide power.” Following the accident, the airplane’s engine, which was not equipped with carburetor heat, was successfully run on the airframe with no anomalies noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2020, at 0920 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Challenger Special, N97KV, was involved in an accident near Titan Field (TN23), Clarksville, Tennessee. The pilot and the passenger sustained minor injuries. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector, the pilot provided a written statement and discussed the accident with him. The pilot stated that he completed a 30-minute local flight and returned to TN23 for landing. He described the descent and the arrival over the river that ran perpendicular to the approach end of the landing runway, which had ponds bordering both sides at the departure end. The pilot said he planned a "tight" base turn and then a low approach down the turf runway to alert fisherman along runway's edge. The pilot performed the descent, the approach, aligned his airplane with the runway and flew the length of the runway at a power setting of approximately "70 percent." At the completion of the low pass, and "2-3 seconds into the climb" the pilot said he noticed a "lack of climb performance with full power applied." The pilot initially turned to avoid powerlines and trees at the departure end of the field but selected the trees as his forced landing site. When asked about the performance and handling of the airplane, the pilot said "Everything was fine until …" he increased throttle for the climb. The airplane was powered by a Rotax 503 50-horsepower engine that was not equipped with carburetor heat. At 0956, the temperature recorded at Fort Campbell Army Airfield (KHOP) was 25°C (77°F), and the dew point was 20°C (68°F). Interpolation of an carburetor icing probability chart contained in FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 revealed that atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to "serious icing at glide power." After the accident, continuity of the flight control system was confirmed by the FAA aviation safety inspector, and a successful post-accident engine run was performed on the airframe with no anomalies noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N97KV
Reported as
Vaughn Challenger (Special)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CH20297CW1548
Built
1997
Airframe hours
319
Engine
Rotax 503, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 30, 2019
Departed
TN23 · Clarksville, TN
Destination
TN23 · Clarksville, TN
Airport
TN23 · Titan Field, runway 13, 2,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,017 total · 2 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KHOP

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.