ERA20LA272

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 30 · Alabaster, AL · August 2, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 2, 2020, 10:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Alabaster, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7750YPiper PA 30
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200802013589A
Case key
101725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of control and lack of climb performance shortly after takeoff for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence, resulting in a collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-30: 13 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-30: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-30: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was providing instruction to a commercial pilot toward a multiengine rating. The pilot receiving instruction taxied onto the runway for a simulated short-field takeoff. Following an uneventful takeoff roll, the pilot receiving instruction rotated and raised the landing gear selector. The airplane then yawed to the right toward a line of trees. The instructor took the controls and attempted to correct with left rudder and aileron inputs; however, altitude could not be maintained, and the airplane descended to the ground. After touchdown, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest against a fence and trees, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe. The pilots did not recall any abnormal engine indications or sounds other than the right yaw, and there was insufficient time to feather an engine before the airplane contacted the ground. Examination of the airframe revealed no evidence of a malfunction or anomaly with the flight controls. The propellers on both engines exhibited signatures consistent with power at impact. An examination of both engines revealed no evidence of an anomaly or malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the right yaw and lack of climb performance could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 2020, about 1010 central daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N7750Y, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Shelby County Airport (EET), Alabaster, Alabama. The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight instructor reported that he was providing instruction to a commercial pilot for a multiengine rating. They briefed the procedures for a simulated short-field takeoff. The pilot receiving instruction taxied onto runway 16, applied brakes, then applied full power. Following an uneventful takeoff roll, the pilot receiving instruction rotated and raised the landing gear selector. The airplane then yawed to the right toward a line of trees. The instructor took the controls and attempted to correct with left rudder and aileron inputs; however, altitude could not be maintained, and the airplane descended to the ground. After touchdown, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest against a fence and trees. The flight instructor reported in an interview that he did not recall any unusual engine indications or sounds and there was not time to feather a propeller. After applying rudder and aileron to counter the yaw to the right, the airplane “quit flying.” After the accident, while securing the airplane, he placed the fuel tank selectors to the OFF positions. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. He reported that there was structural damage to the airplane's wings, fuselage, and empennage. The wreckage was examined by the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on October 6, 2020, at the wreckage recovery facility. Flight control continuity was confirmed from the cockpit controls to the ailerons, rudder, and stabilator. The left and right fuel tank selector handles were in the OFF positions. Both engines were examined, and no pre-impact anomalies were noted with either engine. Both the left and right propellers exhibited leading edge gouges and chordwise scratches.

Aircraft

Registration
N7750Y
Reported as
Piper PA 30 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-853
Built
1965
Airframe hours
7,302
Engines
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 2020
Departed
EET · Alabaster, AL
Destination
EET · Alabaster, AL
Airport
EET · Shelby County, runway 16, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
15,000 total · 70 in this make and model · 9,800 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
617 total · 2 in this make and model · 164 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KEET

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.