ERA20LA285

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA4 · West Palm Beach, FL · August 14, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 14, 2020, 17:18 local (21:18 UTC)
Place
West Palm Beach, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2994PLake LA4
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200814016989A
Case key
101798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An on-ground engine fire, the source of which could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedConsolidated Aeronautics LAKE LA-4-200: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The rear-facing engine was mounted on top of the cabin on the amphibious airplane. During the landing roll, the pilot opened the airplane’s gull wing door and a fire erupted from the rear of the cabin, travelling forward. The pilot and passenger egressed the airplane as it rolled off the runway into a grass area, came to rest upright, and was consumed by fire. Review of maintenance logbooks revealed that an overhauled engine was installed about 5 hours before the accident, which included a new fuel supply flex hose and oil cooler; however, due to the extensive thermal damage, examination could not determine the source of the fire.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2020, about 1718 eastern daylight time, a Lake LA4 amphibious airplane, N2994P, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near West Palm Beach, Florida. The pilot received serious injuries and the pilot-rated passenger was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, they departed North Palm Beach County General Aviation Airport (F45), West Palm Beach, Florida for a local flight. After about 1 hour and 20 minutes, they landed back at F45. During the landing roll, he opened the airplane’s gull wing door and instantly heard “a swish of air enter the cabin,” followed by a flash of fire that came from the rear cabin forward. Both occupants jumped out of the airplane as it continued down the runway and into the grass. After the airplane stopped, the pilot ran back to the cockpit and turned off the master switch and fuel selector valve. Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the airplane came to rest upright in the grass next to runway 14. The majority of the fuselage and engine were consumed by fire. All major components of the airplane were accounted for at the accident site. The airplane and engine were recovered and examined by an FAA inspector and a mechanic. After reviewing the on-scene photographs and the airframe, the mechanic reported that the fire started in the engine pylon, where the electric fuel boost pump and header fuel tank are located. It is possible that the fire could have originated from the electric fuel boost pump, the header fuel tank, or the fuel supply flex hose. Review of the maintenance logbooks revealed that, 5.3 hours before the accident, an overhauled engine was installed on the airplane and the fuel flex hose and oil cooler were replaced.

Aircraft

Registration
N2994P
Reported as
Lake LA4 (200)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
956
Built
1978
Airframe hours
3,172
Engine
Lycoming IO-260-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 2020 · 6 hours before
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
F45 · North Palm Beach County Genera, runway 14, 4,300 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 16, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
19,000 total · 250 in this make and model · 11,900 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
215 total · 85 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
F45, 12 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2994P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.