ERA21LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Experimental Quad City Challenger II · Northfield, NH · October 3, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 3, 2020, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Northfield, NH · Wooded area
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N129AYExperimental Quad City Challenger II
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20201003021439A
Case key
102100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to oil starvation of the No. 1 cylinder. Contributing to the accident was the pinched No. 1 cylinder oil injection line.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, about 15 minutes into the flight, the experimental, amateur-built airplane’s engine “stopped” abruptly without any warning. He performed a forced landing in a hay field, and after landing, examined all engine systems and components. After finding no anomalies, the pilot decided to depart from the field. Shortly after takeoff, the engine again lost total power, and the pilot performed a forced landing, during which the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. Examination of the engine revealed damage to the No. 1 cylinder that was consistent with a lack of lubrication. Additionally, examination of the oil injection system revealed that the oil injection line to the No. 1 cylinder was pinched by the starter motor mounting flange. The pilot reported that he had performed maintenance in that area about 2 weeks prior and thought that the pinched oil line may have occurred during this maintenance.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 2020, about 1600 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Quad City Challenger II, N129AY, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Northfield, New Hampshire. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he performed a full-stop landing at Laconia Municipal Airport (LCI), Laconia, New Hampshire, and then departed direct to Hawthorne-Feather Airpark (8B1), Hillsboro, New Hampshire, at an altitude of 2,000 ft. About 10 to 15 minutes into the flight, the engine “stopped” suddenly, and the pilot performed a forced landing in a hay field. After landing, the pilot verified that the fuel level was adequate, checked for fuel leaks, and checked the fuel filter and fuel lines for contamination or air bubbles. No anomalies were noted with the fuel system. He then checked the ignition system to see if any spark plugs or spark plug wires came loose. All the wiring from the engine to the bulkhead connectors was in place and not visibly changed from previous inspections. The pilot then rotated the propeller by hand to see if the engine had seized due to lubricating oil starvation, and it spun normally without resistance. He verified that the exhaust was still connected properly and found no anomalies with the engine. The pilot then boarded the airplane, performed the startup procedure, verified that the auxiliary electric fuel pump was operating audibly, and the engine started immediately. He performed a magneto check and verified that both magnetos were functioning properly. The engine ran for about 5 minutes as he verified that the engine temperature and voltages were in the correct range. The pilot taxied to a higher point in the field near a house, where he performed a shutdown and start-up of the engine, rechecking everything before he decided to depart. After completing a run-up, he performed a short-field takeoff procedure, and while climbing through about 100 ft the engine abruptly “shut off.” He completed a forced landing into the field and the airplane sustained damage to the fuselage. An examination of the engine revealed that the No. 1 piston, rings, and cylinder walls were scored and discolored. There was a lack of lubrication within the No. 1 cylinder walls. An analysis of the findings by the engine manufacturer revealed that the engine experienced a piston seizure. Examination of the oil injection system revealed that an oil injection line that supplied oil to the No. 1 cylinder was pinched by the starter motor mounting flange. The pilot recalled that he had performed maintenance in that area about 2 weeks prior and thought that he may have caused the pinched line.

Aircraft

Registration
N129AY
Reported as
Experimental Quad City Challenger II (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH2-0206-2719
Built
2006
Airframe hours
887
Engine
Rotax 503-DCDI, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 20, 2019 · 21 hours before
Departed
LCI · Laconia, NH
Destination
8B1 · Deering, NH
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
259 total · 25 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
65 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
CON, 15 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.