ERA21LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Laconia, NH · November 9, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 9, 2020, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Laconia, NH · Trees short of runway 26
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3296FMooney M20C
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20201109015679A
Case key
102263

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees during an approach in sun glare and hazy conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20F: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: haze/smokeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelMooney M20F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelMooney M20F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was attempting to land when he temporarily lost sight of the runway due to sun glare and haze. The airplane impacted trees short of the runway and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3296F
Reported as
Mooney M20C (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
670389
Airframe hours
4,279
Engine
Lycoming A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2020
Departed
LWM · Lawrence, MA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LCI · Laconia Municipal, runway 26, 5,890 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
LCI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.