ERA21LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Bellefonte, PA · November 29, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 29, 2020, 10:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Bellefonte, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8056NPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20201129017799A
Case key
102374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting solo touch and go landings and on the fourth landing, the airplane was “blown” off the runway centerline on short final approach. She applied left rudder to return to the centerline, but upon touchdown, there was “…too much left rudder,” and the airplane veered to the left and departed the runway into the grass. The pilot did not apply brakes before impacting a gully and fence, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8056N
Reported as
Piper PA28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25304
Built
1969
Airframe hours
9,007
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pleasant Valley Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Pleasant Valley Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 6, 2020
Departed
N96 · Bellefonte, PA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
N96 · Bellefonte, runway 25, 3,680 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
60.2 total · 60.2 in this make and model · 1.2 as pilot in command · 7.3 in the last 90 days · 4.2 in the last 30 days · 0.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
University Park ATIS, 2 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 17, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.