ERA21LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Flight Design Ctsw · Marion, NC · December 13, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 13, 2020, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Marion, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N138CTFlight Design Ctsw
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20201213019349A
Case key
102411

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during takeoff, resulting in a rejected takeoff and runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFlight Design CTSW: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFlight Design CTSW: 20 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were departing for a cross-country flight in calm wind conditions. Shortly after liftoff, at an airspeed of about 46 knots, the airplane suddenly yawed to the right and came back down on the runway. The pilot elected to reject the takeoff. The airplane continued to veer to the right, and the airplane departed the runway and entered an area of soft terrain. The nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe. Following the accident, the pilot thought that the rudder had malfunctioned. However, examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of a preaccident malfunction or anomaly. Thus, the pilot likely did not maintain yaw control of the airplane during the takeoff.

Factual narrative

On December 13, 2020, about 1045 eastern standard time, a Flight Design CTSW, N138CT, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Marion, North Carolina. The airline transport pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that all preflight operations were routine for the cross-country flight to Frankfort, Kentucky. Shortly after liftoff at an airspeed of about 46 knots, the airplane suddenly yawed to the right and came back down on the runway. The pilot elected to reject the takeoff, but the airplane continued to veer to the right. The airplane then departed the runway and entered an area of soft terrain. The nosewheel collapsed, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot also reported that the takeoff gross weight was 1,310 pounds, which was 10 pounds below maximum gross weight for the airplane. He also reported that “something failed in the rudder.” Postaccident examination of the airplane found that the nose gear had collapsed and was crushed into the lower fuselage. The vertical stabilizer and rudder were structurally damaged. Flight control continuity was established from the rudder to the cockpit rudder pedals. The pedals were jammed and would not move. Further examination revealed that the collapsed nose gear bent the rod between the rudder pedal assembly and the nose gear steering linkage. Otherwise, the rudder was free and clear with full travel available. Flight control continuity was also confirmed from the elevator and ailerons to the cockpit controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N138CT
Reported as
Flight Design Ctsw
Category
Airplane
Serial number
07-09-25
Built
2007
Airframe hours
491
Engine
Rotax 912ULS2, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 5, 2020 · 14 hours before
Destination
FFT · Frankfort, KY
Airport
9A9 · Shiflet Field, runway 10, 3,340 × 180 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 29, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12,851 total · 41 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
FQD, 18 nm away
METAR
KFQD 131555Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM SCT011 14/11 A3012 RMK AO2

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.