ERA21LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Stowe, PA · December 29, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 29, 2020, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Stowe, PA · Airport property off runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6327FCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20201229018849A
Case key
102477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control while landing in a gusty crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion and subsequent impact with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182P: 16 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182P: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182P: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182P: 48 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was landing the tricycle landing gear equipped airplane with a significant gusting right crosswind. After establishing the airplane on a 1-mile final approach to the runway, the pilot initiated a sideslip to maintain runway centerline. After touching down about 800 feet beyond the runway threshold, a gust of wind struck the airplane and it veered off the runway. The airplane crossed a taxiway then struck a concrete culvert before flipping over and coming to rest inverted. The pilot stated that once the aircraft veered left, he could not recover. Both of the airplane’s wings and the empennage were substantially damaged during the accident. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6327F
Reported as
Cessna 182 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264160
Built
1975
Airframe hours
1,967.9
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Baldrick Aviation Partnership LLC
Registered owner
Baldrick Aviation Partnership LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 2020 · 47 hours before
Departed
DYL · Doylestown, PA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
N47 · Pottstown Muni, runway 26, 2,704 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 24, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
506 total · 270 in this make and model · 383 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 13 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.46 inHg
Observed at
PTW, 6 nm away
METAR
KPTW 291654Z AUTO 31013G23KT 10SM BKN050 02/M11 A3046 RMK AO2 SLP316 T00171106 $

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 13, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.