ERA21LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Homestead, FL · January 22, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 22, 2021, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL · Everglades National Park
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8224HPiper PA-32-301
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210122002309A
Case key
102596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of power for reasons that could not be determined, as the airplane was not recovered from the water following the ditching.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-32-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, flight instructor, and two passengers departed with full fuel tanks on a short cross-country flight, partially over water. About 40 minutes into the flight, while cruising at an altitude of 5,500 ft mean sea level, the engine began to lose power. The flight instructor turned on the auxiliary fuel pump and switched fuel tanks but was unable to restore engine power. The pilot declared an emergency with air traffic control and ditched the airplane into the water about 1/2-mile from shore. The airplane was not recovered from the water following the accident and was presumed substantially damaged. Given that the wreckage was not recovered from the water, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N8224H
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8006060
Built
1980
Airframe hours
4,375
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Marina Mikes LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2020
Departed
FMY · Fort Myers, FL
Destination
MTH · Marathon, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificates
Recreational, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 22, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
970 total · 930 in this make and model · 970 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MTH, 26 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.