ERA21LA145

NTSB accident investigation · George Matthew Wagoner Zenith 601 HD · Englewood, FL · February 27, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 27, 2021, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Englewood, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2614George Matthew Wagoner Zenith 601 HD
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210227000799A
Case key
102700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for gusty wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing. The rough terrain of the runway also contributed to the outcome.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationGeorge Matthew Wagoner ZENITH 601 HD: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeGeorge Matthew Wagoner ZENITH 601 HD: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was approaching the runway for landing and said that the airplane suddenly encountered a high sink rate due to “wind shear.” The pilot tried to add engine power to compensate, but the airplane landed on the main landing gear and bounced. Once the airplane settled back onto the turf runway, the nosewheel struck a hole in the ground, which he believed was a gopher tortoise burrow. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the underside of the airplane’s fuselage was substantially damaged. A weather reporting station at an airport 6 nautical miles from the accident location reported that a right quartering headwind at 10 knots, gusting to 18 knots, existed about the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2614
Reported as
George Matthew Wagoner Zenith 601 HD (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6-8820
Built
2017
Airframe hours
62.5
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS, 100 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Last inspection
Condition · October 27, 2020
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
X36 · Buchan, runway 12, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
July 28, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
348 total · 75 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 5.1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
VNC, 6 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.