ERA21LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Vashon Ranger R7 · Hampton, GA · March 4, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 4, 2021, 16:10 UTC
Place
Hampton, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N150VRVashon Ranger R7
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210304014799A
Case key
102777

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper flare while landing with a gusting crosswind which resulted in a hard landing and separation of the left landing gear.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotVashon RANGER R7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedVashon RANGER R7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationVashon RANGER R7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was landing at the conclusion of his first solo cross-country flight with a 6 knot crosswind gusting to 14 knots. He aborted two attempts to land and was on his third landing attempt when he “flared too early and had a hard landing,” which resulted in the separation of the airplane’s left main landing gear. The student pilot subsequently landed on the two remaining landing gear, and the airplane departed the runway’s left side and came to rest upright with substantial damage to the fuselage, wing, and horizontal stabilizer. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N150VR
Reported as
Vashon Ranger R7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10142
Built
2019
Airframe hours
162.5
Engine
Continental O-200, 160 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Happy Goat Flying Club
Registered owner
Fink Glen David
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 1, 2020
Departed
ACJ · Americus, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
HMP · Atlanta Speedway, runway 06/24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
60 total · 13 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 6 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KHMP

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 2, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.