ERA21LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Crystal River, FL · March 31, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 31, 2021, 12:13 local (16:13 UTC)
Place
Crystal River, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13632Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210331004619A
Case key
102847

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s inadequate compensation for a crosswind during landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control and a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 59 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting a solo cross-country training flight, and reported that while touching down on the runway, a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the left. The pilot attempted to compensate by applying right rudder, but it was not effective. The airplane came to rest on the left side of the runway, inverted, and sustained substantial damage to the right wing, empennage, and rudder. The pilot was seriously injured. While the pilot initially reported that he thought there might have been an issue with the airplane’s right rudder not functioning properly, he later stated that the airplane was functioning as designed.

Aircraft

Registration
N13632
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262893
Built
1974
Airframe hours
6,033
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aviation One
Registered owner
Aom Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 13, 2021
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CGC · Crystal River-Capt Tom Davis Fld, runway 27, 4,557 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
150 total · 150 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
CGC
METAR
KCGC 311615Z AUTO 25007KT 10SM SCT039 BKN048 BKN050 29/19 A3014 RMK AO2

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.