ERA21LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301 · Troy, AL · April 11, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 11, 2021, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Troy, AL · On runway 7
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N299HPPiper PA-32R-301
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210411003779A
Case key
102915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An unanticipated encounter with a deer shortly after touchdown, resulting in a collision and substantial damage to the airframe.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-32R-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, seconds after touchdown, a deer impacted the leading edge of the right wing and then impacted the right side of the fuselage. Neither the pilot nor his passenger observed the deer before impact. He observed the deer lying on the runway and taxied to the ramp and to examine the damage. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration confirmed that the damage to the fuselage was substantial.

Aircraft

Registration
N299HP
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3246136
Built
1999
Airframe hours
2,306
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2020 · 68 hours before
Departed
MDQ · Huntsville, AL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TOI · Troy Muni At N Kenneth Campbell Fld, runway 07/25, 6,197 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial, Military, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 30, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
11,512 total · 86 in this make and model · 104 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
TOI, 9 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 8, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.