ERA21LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Martinsville, VA · May 2, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 2, 2021, 16:38 local (20:38 UTC)
Place
Martinsville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1089DCessna 172S
Defining event
Approach-IFR missed approach: Tailstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20210502005289A
Case key
103014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper pitch control during a go-around in gusting crosswind conditions, which resulted in a tail strike and a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172S: 26 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a visual approach to land in gusting crosswind conditions, while on “short final”, the airplane was high and full flaps were added. The airplane continued to be “high and slow on the round out” so he initiated a go-around maneuver. During the go-around, the pilot applied full power, however the airplane continued to sink and slow which resulted in a tail strike and runway excursion to the left off the runway into the grass. The fuselage and engine mount sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1089D
Reported as
Cessna 172S (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10269
Built
2006
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Heavy Metal Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
AKH · Gastonia, NC
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MTV · Blue Ridge, runway 13/31, 5,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 23, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
185 total · 25 in this make and model · 99 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
MTV
METAR
KMTV 022055Z AUTO 20011G19KT 180V240 10SM CLR 26/10 A2992 RMK AO2 T02630104

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 24, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.