ERA21LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Daytona Beach, FL · May 14, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 14, 2021, 11:34 local (15:34 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N62568Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210514004409A
Case key
103084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Both pilots’ failure to maintain control during the landing flare and the flight instructor’s failure to maintain control during an attempted go-around, in gusting quartering headwind conditions, which resulted in the exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall at low altitude.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 172S: 13 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 26 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172S: 21 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedCessna 172S: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and a private pilot receiving instruction stated completed commercial pilot training maneuvers uneventfully and were returning to the airport for a full stop landing. The flight instructor advised the student to fly a higher approach speed due to a right quartering headwind at 10 knots, gusting to 18 knots. As the airplane entered ground effect, the nose was pointed 45° right of runway centerline. The instructor then took control of the airplane, along with the student, and tried to correct; however, the airplane drifted left of the runway. The instructor initiated a go-around, but the airplane pitched up, yawed left, and impacted a grass area consistent with an aerodynamic stall. It sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The instructor added that she lost control of the airplane and that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
N62568
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10726
Built
2008
Airframe hours
12,863
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 13, 2021 · 100 hours before
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DAB · Daytona Beach International Airport, runway 34, 6,001 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 5, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
297 total · 281 in this make and model · 205 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 26, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
230 total · 130 in this make and model · 129 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 17 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
DAB

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 2, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62568 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.