ERA21LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Robert Trembly JA20 Highlander · Central City, KY · May 20, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 20, 2021, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Central City, KY · Soy Bean Field
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N743BTRobert Trembly JA20 Highlander
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210520009609A
Case key
103132

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to properly secure the left wing fuel cap before flight, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel storageAircraft › Aircraft systems · Inadequate inspectionRobert Trembly JA20 HIGHLANDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 60 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had just purchased fuel at a self-serve gas pump prior to departure on a cross country flight. About an hour after he departed, the engine stopped producing power and he made a forced landing to a soybean field. The airplane’s nose gear collapsed, and the airplane flipped over on to its back resulting in substantial damage to the left and right wings. The pilot reported that following the accident, the left-wing fuel cap was missing and that neither fuel tank contained any fuel. While the pilot said that he replaced both fuel caps after he fueled the airplane, the left wing fuel cap was later found next to the gas pump where he pumped the fuel. A functional test of the cap revealed that it fit securely to the left-wing fuel port. As a result, it is most likely that the pilot failed to properly install the left-wing fuel cap after refueling the airplane, which resulted in loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion in-flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N743BT
Reported as
Robert Trembly JA20 Highlander
Category
Airplane
Serial number
JA469-10-15
Built
2019
Airframe hours
140.5
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Trembly Robert
Registered owner
Trembly Robert
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 2020 · 30.5 hours before
Departed
BWG · Bowling Green, KY
Destination
MVN · Mt. Vernon, IL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
None
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
October 18, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
483 total · 483 in this make and model · 453 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
60 °F
Observed at
BWG, 90 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 27, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.