ERA21LA249

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Groton, CT · June 13, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 13, 2021, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Groton, CT · In grass adjacent to runway 23
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N430EPCessna 172R
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210613007399A
Case key
103254

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing, resulting in a runway excursion and collision with an airport sign.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he was flying a visual approach at the conclusion of a solo cross-country flight. Following a reportedly normal approach and landing, when the nose landing gear contacted the runway, the airplane began to veer to the left and “tilted somewhat.” The airplane then quickly veered further left and departed the runway surface. The airplane collided with a runway distance sign and came to a stop in the grass. According to an inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration, the airplane’s horizontal stabilizer and elevator were substantially damaged. He performed an examination of the flight controls, wheels, and wheel brakes; no evidence of a preexisting mechanical malfunction or failure was found. There was a tire skid mark on the runway, leading from the runway centerline to the wreckage.

Aircraft

Registration
N430EP
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280648
Built
1998
Airframe hours
4,759
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Arrow Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Sunshine Holding LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 8, 2021 · 12 hours before
Departed
IJD · Windham, CT
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GON · Groton-New London, runway 05/23, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
101 total · 101 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Observed at
GON, 1 nm away
METAR
KGON 132056Z 19007KT 10SM FEW095 20/16 A2991 RMK AO2 SLP127 T02000156 58001

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.