ERA21LA266

NTSB accident investigation · Pilatus B4-PC11 · Sterling, MA · May 20, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 20, 2021, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Sterling, MA · Trees off end of runway 16
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N65317Pilatus B4-PC11
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20210520009579A
Case key
103328

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s misjudged approach angle which resulted in impact with trees and terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPilatus B4-PC11: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPilatus B4-PC11: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that once on final approach for the runway, he miscalculated his approach angle and found the glider low on altitude and airspeed. The glider then struck trees on the edge of the airport and impacted on the airport surface resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N65317
Reported as
Pilatus B4-PC11
Category
Glider
Serial number
190
Built
1976
Airframe hours
3,589
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Greater Boston Soaring Club Inc
Registered owner
Greater Boston Soaring Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
3B3 · Sterling, runway 16, 3,086 × 40 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 12, 2021
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
250 total · 2 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.44 inHg
Observed at
KFIT, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.