ERA21LA301

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Rochester, NY · July 19, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 19, 2021, 13:02 local (17:02 UTC)
Place
Rochester, NY · KROC Airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N489MACessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20210719004309A
Case key
103556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s excessive speed and improper landing flare which resulted in abnormal runway contact, porpoising, and substantial damage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 cases
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 397 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Abnormal runway contactLanding-flare/touchdownAll aircraft: 1,506 casesDefining event

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was too fast on his final approach to land. He bounced hard multiple times before he finally landed. He then taxied to the fixed base operator on the field. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the propeller tips, firewall, forward fuselage, and cabin floor were substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N489MA
Reported as
Cessna 172 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280489
Built
1998
Airframe hours
3,762.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rochester Air Center
Registered owner
Rochester Air Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 23, 2020 · 85 hours before
Departed
ROC · Rochester, NY
Destination
ROC · Rochester, NY
Airport
ROC · Frederick Douglass - Greater Rochester Intl, runway 25, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 21, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
219 total · 201 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
ROC

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 29, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.